Why a delayed Xi-Trump summit could give China a stronger hand

Why a Delayed Xi-Trump Summit Could Give China a Stronger Hand

Donald Trump’s decision to postpone a significant meeting with Xi Jinping may inadvertently benefit Beijing, according to analysts. The delay, which could stretch into a five-to-six-week window, is seen as an opportunity for China to gain leverage in ongoing negotiations, particularly as the US war in Iran continues to disrupt oil markets and global economic stability.

Chinese officials have not officially confirmed the summit’s rescheduling, though their statements suggest a favorable outlook. A spokesperson for the Foreign Ministry, Lin Jian, emphasized the importance of such high-level encounters, calling them “irreplaceable” for shaping US-China relations. However, internal discussions reveal Beijing’s cautious stance, with some sources hinting the summit might not proceed as originally planned.

“If the conflict in Iran leads to serious harm to Chinese citizens or significant damage to their assets, Trump’s ability to push forward will diminish,” noted a Beijing-based analyst, highlighting one of the country’s key concerns.

Analysts suggest the delay reflects Trump’s strategic timing, possibly signaling his intent to wait until the war’s outcome becomes clearer before engaging in talks. “The longer the conflict persists, the more Trump’s authority wanes, leaving him in a weaker position when confronting China,” said Wu Xinbo, a scholar at Fudan University’s American Studies Center. He added that the Trump administration’s uncertainty about the war’s duration might encourage China to hold firm in discussions.

China’s position has also been bolstered by the US Supreme Court’s February ruling, which overturned Trump’s broad emergency tariffs. This decision, combined with domestic skepticism over the Iran war, has weakened Trump’s political standing, giving Beijing more room to negotiate. “His strategy was to conclude the crisis swiftly, but the prolonged conflict has stalled his progress,” Wu remarked.

“We’ll assess whether Trump still has momentum by the time talks resume, making it advantageous for us to delay rather than act prematurely,” Wu stated, underscoring China’s calculated approach.

Experts highlight that the war has positioned China as a more stable alternative to the US, with many nations now favoring Beijing’s reliability over Washington’s unpredictability. “Global perceptions have shifted, viewing China as a more dependable partner in light of recent US actions,” observed Rana Mitter, a US-Asia relations specialist at Harvard Kennedy School.

With the summit potentially serving as a turning point for bilateral ties, China’s strategic patience is paying off. The delay allows the country to reinforce its image as a peacekeeper while the US grapples with domestic and international fallout from the conflict. As the situation evolves, Beijing’s quiet confidence signals a growing advantage in the diplomatic landscape.